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Eating Out in Japan, and How Locals Choose

Eating out in Japan follows a pattern: a wet towel, chopsticks with two rules, slurping allowed, and the bill paid at the till. Choosing where to eat is the harder part.

A bowl of shoyu ramen with sliced pork, a marinated egg cut in half, bamboo shoots, spring onion and nori
Ramen in Osaka. Photo: Joli Rumi, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped · Wikimedia Commons

In short

  • Two chopstick don’ts: never upright in rice, never food passed from chopsticks to chopsticks.
  • Slurping noodles is fine. The wet towel is for your hands.
  • Pay at the till by the door. No tipping.
  • Choose on Tabelog: 3.5 and above is already very good there. Use Google for hours and directions.

How to use chopsticks without a faux pas

Most chopstick rules are about not pointing or waving them. Two are about funerals, and those are the ones people notice.

Two crossed-out pictures: chopsticks standing upright in a rice bowl, and food passed from one pair of chopsticks to another

Do

  • Rest them on the stand, or across your plate, between bites.
  • Put a bite on the other person’s plate to share it.
  • Use the serving chopsticks for a shared dish, if there are any.

Don’t

  • Stand chopsticks upright in rice.
  • Pass food from your chopsticks to theirs.
  • Point, wave or pull dishes with them.

At the table

You’ll be handed an oshibori, a wet towel, when you sit down: it’s for your hands. Food comes quickly after that.

  • Say “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisōsama deshita” after.
  • Slurp your noodles: it’s fine, even expected. Miso soup too.
  • Lift the rice or soup bowl in your other hand to eat from it.
  • Call staff with the button on the table, or a polite “sumimasen”.

How locals do it: In ramen shops you often buy a ticket at a machine by the door first, then hand it to the cook. Pick by the photo, and keep coins and ¥1,000 notes ready.

How to pay, and why no tip

Take the bill from your table to the till by the exit and pay there. Water and tea are usually free.

¥0 — The tip. It isn’t expected, and leaving one usually just confuses people.

How locals choose: Tabelog, not Google Maps

Tabelog is the review site people in Japan use, and its scale is strict. 3.5 and above is already very good: in 2017 only about 4% of listed places scored that high.

TabelogGoogle Maps
What it’s forChoosing where to eatOpening hours, the way there
A great score3.5 and above; 4.0 is rareOften 4.5, in tourist areas often from visitors
Who reviewsMostly people in JapanMany visitors

Tip: Tabelog’s Hyakumeiten names a hundred top places for each kind of food, for some kinds by region. Many good restaurants take bookings on Tabelog or on TableCheck.

Booked and can’t make it? Cancel ahead: for a small place a no-show is a real loss.

Sources

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